Sunday, September 21, 2008

Self Credit Repair

Self credit repair can have positive results on a person's credit scores when disputed items are removed or changed because of errors. This effect can make a difference on interest rates on loans, getting a new job, insurance premiums, whether or not a person has to pay a deposit on utilities and phone service, and even if a person is approved by a bank for a checking or savings account. Self credit repair takes some patience and diligence. Items that have errors may be removed from a person's report if the dispute turns out to be accurate. "And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth unto his neighbor shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbor, or of his brother; because it is called the Lord's release" (Deuteronomy 15:2).

There are three major credit bureaus. Each one has a report on every person that has ever applied for financing. Self credit repair starts with understanding the process of the three major bureaus and where the information comes from. Creditors report payment history, the court reports anything that is a public record such as judgments and bankruptcies, and other information comes from lenders, utility companies, collection companies, and medical informants. In addition, anytime anyone pulls a person's report the inquiry shows up on the report. The number of inquiries can affect scores negatively.

Some people think that their financial history is only viewed by a potential creditor. Other companies that may look at a person's report are potential employers, insurance carriers, banks, utility and phone companies, and cable companies. Insurance companies often charge higher premiums for people who have low financial scores. Having low scores may also mean paying a deposit with utility and phone companies. Low scores can have an impact on whether or not a bank will allow a person to open up a checking or savings account. Some employers do background checks as well as checking financial history on potential candidates for employment. Having low scores can impact individuals in many areas resulting in paying higher rates on insurance, higher interest rates on new loans, and can even keep them from securing employment. These are all good reasons to do self credit repair.

The Federal Trade Commission oversees all of the national consumer credit bureaus. Consumer protection is provided through the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and the Fair Credit Billing Act. The bureaus have rules and governing guidelines that they must adhere to. One of those guidelines is in place when figuring an individuals score. To determine a score a statistical analysis is done of a person's file. Some of the things on an individual's report that can affect scores include payment history, too many recent inquiries, bankruptcy, repossessions, judgments, too many accounts, maxed out charge card accounts, and others. Errors can also affect a person's score. This is a good reason to perform self credit repair.

Consumer's rights include protection from collection agencies especially when the method of collection turns into harassment. Debt collectors are not suppose to contact a debtor before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m. They should not be contacting debtors at their place of employment unless the employer allows it. Collection agencies should not contact other people other than the debtor except to ask if they know how to get in touch with the debtor. A collection agency is not allowed to make threats of any kind. They are not allowed to use profane language or make false statements about lawsuits, garnishment of wages, and so on. A debtor can write a letter to the collector to cease collection actions if the debt is false or if they are guilty of harassment. A person should consider contacting the Attorney General's office when it is necessary to turn a collection agency in for harassment.

Starting the process of self credit repair will include looking over one's credit report for errors or outdated accounts. Accounts that are negative and are seven years old should be removed from the report. In addition, all errors should be disputed and corrected. A dispute form provided by the bureau can be filled out or the person can write a letter stating the dispute. An individual disputing anything on his or her report should put as much documentation with the form or letter to help prove the dispute. The best way to dispute an item is by circling it on the report and making a copy to send with the dispute or explaining in detail the item that is incorrect by using the name of the creditor, the account number, and the balance. The bureau has 30 days to answer the dispute. Follow-up is essential in making sure that the dispute has been answered. If the dispute is accurate then the error will be corrected or the item may be removed from the report.

Negative information that is correct normally stays on one's credit report at least seven years. Some bankruptcies stay on the report for as long as ten years. Self credit repair can remove inaccurate information but not accurate information. If the bureau does not remove an item that the consumer thinks should be removed then the consumer can add a statement to the report stating his or her side of the dispute. Individuals who do not want to do self credit repair should be cautious about who they use to help them with financial history. Some companies advertise false claims about services. The best thing to do is find a reputable company that can guide a person in doing their own repair. More information can be found online by doing a search.

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